Amazonite Vs. Fluorite


Amazonite is a gemstone composed of potassium aluminum tectosilicate.[1] Fluorite is a very popular gemstone and its chemical composition is calcium fluoride.[2]

Images of amazonite

Images of fluorite


Quick Facts on Differences of Amazonite and Fluorite

For a quick recap of the differences amazonite and fluorite:
  • While both amazonite and fluorite can be opaque or translucent, fluorite can be transparent.
  • For chemical formulas, amazonite is KAlSi3O8 while fluorite is CaF2.
  • While both amazonite and fluorite can be commonly green, fluorite is often red or yellow.
  • Amazonite's rarity is more rare than fluorite.
  • Amazonite's hardness is higher than fluorite - amazonite ranges from 6 to 6.5 and fluorite is 4 on the Moh's scale.
  • Amazonite's specific gravity is lower than fluorite - amazonite ranges from 2.54 to 2.63 and fluorite ranges from 3 to 3.18.

Quick Facts on Similarities of Amazonite and Fluorite

The similarities of amazonite and fluorite include:
  • In terms of luster, amazonite and fluorite both are vitreous.
  • Amazonite and fluorite both streak white.

Summary of Amazonite

Amazonite is a mineral that is also known as Amazon stone or Amazon jade. It is a type of feldspar that is typically green in color, although it can also be found in shades of blue or yellow-green. The green color is caused by the presence of lead and copper in the mineral.

Summary of Fluorite

Fluorite, also known as fluorspar, is a mineral that is commonly found in a variety of colors including purple, green, blue, yellow, and clear. It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive cubic crystal structure, which is often associated with a stepped or layered appearance. Fluorite is a relatively soft mineral, with a hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, and it has a specific gravity of approximately 3.0.

Table Comparison of Amazonite vs Fluorite

Amazonite (src) Fluorite (src)
Transparency translucent, opaque transparent, translucent, opaque
Chemical Formula KAlSi3O8 CaF2
Chemical Composition potassium aluminum tectosilicate calcium fluoride
Specific Gravity 2.54, 2.63 3, 3.18, 3.25
Hardness 6, 6.5 4
Streak white white
Refractive Index 1.522, 1.53 1.432, 1.434
Hydrous No No
Colors common: green
sometimes: blue
less common: gray, purple, multicolor
common: red, green, yellow
sometimes: blue, pink, black, brown
less common: lilac, white, orange, purple, colorless, band, multicolor
Category tectosilicates halide
Fracture conchoidal, uneven conchoidal, splintery, subconchoidal


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